The landscape of Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI) reporting has shifted with new beneficial ownership reporting requirements set by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). We covered the basics of BOI reporting in a previous blog post, but additional changes have since been introduced that impact a wide range of businesses and individuals required to submit BOI under the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA). If you’re a business owner or manager, understanding these updated requirements is essential to ensure compliance and avoid potential penalties. Here’s a comprehensive look at what’s new and what steps your business should take to meet these updated BOI reporting guidelines.
What Are the New Beneficial Ownership Reporting Requirements?
As of 2024, new beneficial ownership reporting requirements include additional documentation and timelines that expand upon the existing rules. Businesses now must report:
- Beneficial Owners’ Personal Information: The new requirements specify that information about beneficial owners must include full legal names, birth dates, residential addresses, and unique identification numbers (such as a driver’s license or passport number).
- Company Applicants: Companies must also disclose information on the individuals responsible for filing the formation documents—referred to as “company applicants.”
- Updated Reporting Deadlines: New businesses have 30 days from formation to file BOI, while existing businesses have until the updated 2024 deadline to submit this information.
In total, these updates aim to increase transparency and prevent financial crimes, but they place a higher compliance burden on both newly formed and existing entities.
Who Must Comply with BOI Reporting?
The new beneficial ownership reporting requirements apply to corporations, LLCs, and similar entities registered in the U.S., with a few exceptions. Notably:
- Exempt Entities: Some businesses, such as banks, publicly traded companies, and government entities, remain exempt from BOI reporting.
- Foreign Companies Registered in the U.S.: Foreign entities operating within the U.S. are subject to the same BOI filing standards as domestic companies.
- Inactive Companies: Certain inactive companies that meet specific criteria may be exempt, though this exemption is highly specific and limited.
If you’re uncertain about your reporting obligations, contact us so we can help clarify your status under these new regulations.
How to Prepare for New BOI Reporting Deadlines
To comply with the new beneficial ownership reporting requirements, businesses should take proactive steps:
- Identify All Beneficial Owners and Company Applicants: Ensure you have accurate, up-to-date information on each beneficial owner and company applicant associated with your business.
- Gather Required Documentation: Assemble identification documents such as driver’s licenses or passports for all individuals identified as beneficial owners or company applicants.
- Set Up an Internal Compliance Process: Establish a system for tracking beneficial ownership information and prepare for ongoing updates as ownership or control of the business changes.
- Monitor for Future Updates: Since FinCEN may issue additional guidelines, it’s crucial to stay informed on any further changes to BOI reporting rules.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
Failing to meet the new beneficial ownership reporting requirements can result in severe penalties, including:
- Monetary Fines: Fines range from $500 to $10,000 per violation, depending on the severity of non-compliance.
- Criminal Charges: In extreme cases, individuals responsible for filing can face criminal charges, especially if information is willfully misreported or withheld.
Frequently Asked Questions on the New Beneficial Ownership Reporting Requirements
1. Do I need to report if I am the only owner of my business?
Yes. Sole owners must still report their beneficial ownership under the new requirements, as the law is intended to ensure transparency at all levels of business ownership.
2. Are there exemptions for small businesses?
No. The new rules apply to businesses of all sizes, though specific exemptions exist for banks, public companies, and similar entities.
Understanding and complying with the new BOI reporting requirements is essential for businesses in 2024. With increased documentation needs and stricter deadlines, now is the time to review your business’s compliance status. Contact MeredithCPAs for expert guidance to navigate these requirements efficiently and avoid penalties.